GLOBAL GOVERNANCE STANDARDS AUTHORITY

Global Standards for Governance, Accountability and Responsible AI

Establishing globally applicable governance standards, assessment criteria, and certification frameworks to support effective oversight, accountability, and responsible decision-making across boards, institutions, and AI-enabled systems.

Why Global Governance Standards Are Required

Governance expectations for boards, institutions, and AI-enabled systems are expanding rapidly, while oversight structures remain fragmented across jurisdictions, sectors, and regulatory regimes. Organisations are increasingly expected to demonstrate accountability, transparency, and effective control - yet existing frameworks are often inconsistent, overlapping, or insufficiently aligned to provide reliable assurance.

As governance responsibilities extend beyond boards into organisational structures, operational decision-making, and AI-enabled systems, the absence of consistent standards increases risk exposure, weakens accountability, and limits comparability across institutions. This creates challenges for regulators, boards, and stakeholders seeking confidence in governance maturity and oversight effectiveness.

Globally applicable governance standards provide a structured response to this challenge — establishing clear expectations, common assessment criteria, and evidence-based assurance mechanisms that can be applied consistently across sectors and jurisdictions.

Consistent Governance Expectations

Establishes consistent governance structures required for effective oversight, including board responsibilities, reporting lines, escalation pathways, decision-making procedures, and accountability mechanisms.

Clear Accountability and Risk Oversight

Sets clear expectations for risk identification, internal controls, conflict-of-interest processes, audit readiness, and transparent accountability across organisational and AI-driven systems.

Governance of AI-Enabled Systems

Establishes governance requirements for AI-enabled and data-driven systems, covering transparency, human oversight, data integrity, responsible use, and alignment with emerging global frameworks.

ABOUT THE IGSB

An Independent International Governance Standards Body

The International Governance Standards Board (IGSB) develops independent, principles-based governance standards designed to support board integrity, institutional accountability, and alignment with leading international expectations.

IGSB standards are written to be adopted voluntarily by boards, governing bodies, and institutional leaders seeking a coherent governance framework that can sit alongside existing legal, regulatory, and assurance requirements.

IGSB does not act as a regulator and does not replace statutory, supervisory, or regulatory authorities.
Its role is to establish independent, principles-based governance standards and assessment criteria that may be voluntarily adopted and referenced by boards, executives, regulators, and assurance providers alongside existing legal and regulatory frameworks.

INDEPENDENT VALIDATION NETWORK

Validation Network

IGSB’s standards and assessment frameworks are designed for independent assurance. Our validation network spans governance bodies, institutional oversight functions, and research-led contributors.

Risk, compliance & internal audit functions
Public sector governance institutions
Financial & technology governance stakeholders
Standards-setting governance bodies
Assurance & certification professionals
Academic & research contributors
Responsible AI & ethics initiatives
Sector governance working groups
Policy & regulatory observers
Institutional governance advisors
Independent assurance partners
Board oversight & governance committees

REFERENCED GLOBAL FRAMEWORKS

Designed for Global Governance Alignment

IGSB standards are structured to align with established international governance, accountability, and ethics frameworks. The G-Series is designed to be applied alongside existing codes, regulatory expectations, and assurance practices across jurisdictions.

Referenced international governance and assurance frameworks include OECD principles, ISO governance standards, United Nations conventions, and global public-sector accountability frameworks.
THE G-SERIES FRAMEWORK

How the G-Series Governance Standards Work

A unified governance model defining how organisations design, implement, evidence, and assure responsible AI and organisational integrity.

STEP 1

Goveranance Design

Organisations define governance structures, leadership responsibilities, risk pathways, escalation procedures, and integrity controls aligned with international best-practice.

STEP 2

System Implementation

Operational policies, ethical safeguards, internal controls, and transparency mechanisms are implemented across AI-enabled and organisational systems.

STEP 3

Evidence & Maturity Assessment

Organisations collect evidence against G-Series requirements, assess governance maturity across key domains, and identify gaps in oversight, ethics, and accountability.

STEP 4

Assurance & Public Trust

Independent validation or external assurance confirms that governance structures, processes, and safeguards meet required standards, strengthening public and stakeholder trust.

The G-Series operates as a continuous governance lifecycle. Organisations are expected to reassess, update, and re-evidence governance arrangements as regulatory, operational, and risk conditions evolve.
ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK
Evidence & Assessment Expectations

Certification under the G-Series is evidence-led. Organisations are expected to demonstrate governance arrangements through documented structures, decision records, and operational controls. Assertions, intent statements, or policy declarations without supporting evidence are not sufficient.

Governance Structure & Accountability

Evidence of formal governance structures, defined roles and responsibilities, decision-making authority, and documented accountability mechanisms across the organisation.

Policies, Controls & Oversight

Documented governance policies, operational controls, risk management processes, and oversight mechanisms demonstrating how governance is applied in practice.

Decision Records & Operational Evidence

Records of material governance decisions, committee outputs, approvals, reviews, and operational actions evidencing governance functioning over time.

Review, Monitoring & Improvement

Evidence of ongoing governance review, internal challenge, performance monitoring, issue escalation, and continuous improvement activities.

Assessment decisions are based on the sufficiency, consistency, and relevance of evidence submitted. Partial evidence, informal assurances, or future commitments may be noted but do not satisfy certification requirements. Where evidence is incomplete or inconsistent, certification may be deferred or declined.

Begin an Independent Governance Pre-Assessment

An IGSB pre-assessment provides an independent, evidence-led review of your current governance arrangements against the G-Series standards.

The assessment identifies governance maturity, evidence gaps, and alignment considerations prior to any formal certification or assurance decision.

Request Independent Pre-Assessment

THE G-SERIES GOVERNANCE STANDARDS

A Coherent G1 / G2 / G3 Governance Framework

The G-Series defines a structured suite of institutional governance standards – beginning with G1 Board Governance, G2 Institutional Governance, and G3 Financial & AI Governance – designed to align with leading global frameworks and regulatory expectations.

G1
Board Governance

G1 Board Governance

Standard

Establishes core expectations for board composition, independence, oversight, and accountability within regulated and systemically important institutions.

G2
Institutional Governance

G2 Institutional Governance

Standard

Sets governance expectations for organisational integrity, leadership accountability, internal controls, and cross-functional oversight across institutions of varied scale and regulatory exposure.

G3
Financial & AI Governance

G3 Financial & AI Governance

Standard

Establishes governance, risk, and assurance expectations for financial integrity, AI-enabled systems, data governance, transparency, audit readiness, and compliance with emerging regulatory frameworks.